Land
Rover diesel engines were introduced in the early 20th century with the start-up
of the marque in the UK by Leyland motors. It was the time when diesel engines
were in developing phase and only four-cylinder engines were available in Land
Rover models. Other automakers like Ford and German manufacturers have
introduced the 4 cylinder engines way after Land Rover.
Land
Rover remained a subdivision of a number of automakers in the past were BMW,
Ford, and even the PSA group have managed the iconic marque. BMW introduced its
straight 6 engine in the time when Land Rover was relying on its TD5 engines.
BMW soon after their introduction of these engines have sold the Land Rover to
Ford, the world’s largest automaker across the globe.
Before
continue to read more about Recondition Land Rover Discovery must visit enginefitters.uk and get a free price
quotes.
Ford
has then started making its own engines as it was not possible for Ford to buy
engines and the technical support from BMW. Ford then used their own engines
for Land Rover models for many years.
The beginning of the larger
engines
Ford
signed an agreement with PSA to develop new engines in Europe and they have
started working with the PSA group to develop a new series of diesel engines
which were then used in a number of models of Peugeot, Citroen and Ford. These
engines were smaller units and Ford was still in need of bigger units for its
Land Rover vehicles so, the development of the bigger engines for Land Rover
has been started.
It was
the start of the modern diesel engines for Land Rover models and all bigger
models in the group and PSA was the first automaker who produced larger Land Rover engines
with four camshafts for the first time in the automotive history. These engines
were introduced with four valves per cylinder with ultra-high fuel injection
system capable of injecting the fuel at more than 1650 bars.
The
closed loop boost control system was also introduced by the automaker and it
was used to be fitted with the variable geometry for the ultra-fuel economy and
refined performance with a whispered response from the turbochargers instead of
the noisy turbo.
What
engine was introduced first?
As
Ford promised to its Land Rover audiences that they will introduce the next
Land Rover model with their own engine, which would give more power and
refinement than the One is being used in the current models. They introduced
their own engine, it was a 2.7-litre diesel engine developed in the
collaboration with PSA group in Paris.
The
engine was developed under the design instructions from Land Rover because Land
Rover was well aware of the need of the time that what type of engine they
actually need for its vehicles. Land Rover has given full detail of the engine
and it was designed and developed as per requirements. The first 2.7-litre
diesel engine was introduced in Discovery 3 and then was extended to be used in
Range Rover sports models.
It was
the first TDV6 diesel engine, produced and was one of its own kind of engine,
lightweight, powerful, ultra-refined, and fuel efficient at the same time built
with a graphite iron block to control the weight of the engine while being at
the same strength and power. A dry weight of 200kg was calculated for the
engine which was slightly lower than BMW V8 engines. A TDV6 engine was
significantly lighter than the BMW 3.0 litre engines and the ones being used in
the Land Rover by BMW.
Land
Rover Engines with special treatment
As now
Jaguar comes under Land Rover and they have almost a lot of same engines to
share in their vehicles under both brands. But Land Rover Discovery is an
ultimate off-roader and it has different requirements than those who just
cruise on the roads.
The
TDV6 engine used in the Jaguar S Type and even in the PSA models is way
different from the One used in the Discovery 3 models. There are a number of
basic differences which a layman can see, the engine sumps are different, oil
picking pans under the oil pump nozzle has been modified to Land Rover
standards, and the engine block itself has been slightly tweaked to fit in the
Discovery models.
The Discovery 3 TDV6 engines also fitted with power boost system to use different
intakes and newly added modern turbochargers according to the needs e.g. on the
steep inclines and off-roading conditions. The turbochargers used at the Land
Rover TDV6 engines are also more advanced and designed to the Land Rover
standards and they are not similar to the ones used on Jaguar or PSA engines.
Land
Rover uses these modified engines to achieve the highest possible levels of
effective performance in uncertain and unsuitable driving conditions at low
speeds. It also helps to achieve higher torque and power at the same time.