Monday, September 30, 2019

Evolution of Land Rover Discovery Engine, a Short Detail from Beginning till now

Recondition Land Rover Discovery
The History of Land Rover Engines
Land Rover diesel engines were introduced in the early 20th century with the start-up of the marque in the UK by Leyland motors. It was the time when diesel engines were in developing phase and only four-cylinder engines were available in Land Rover models. Other automakers like Ford and German manufacturers have introduced the 4 cylinder engines way after Land Rover.
Land Rover remained a subdivision of a number of automakers in the past were BMW, Ford, and even the PSA group have managed the iconic marque. BMW introduced its straight 6 engine in the time when Land Rover was relying on its TD5 engines. BMW soon after their introduction of these engines have sold the Land Rover to Ford, the world’s largest automaker across the globe.
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Ford has then started making its own engines as it was not possible for Ford to buy engines and the technical support from BMW. Ford then used their own engines for Land Rover models for many years.
The beginning of the larger engines
Ford signed an agreement with PSA to develop new engines in Europe and they have started working with the PSA group to develop a new series of diesel engines which were then used in a number of models of Peugeot, Citroen and Ford. These engines were smaller units and Ford was still in need of bigger units for its Land Rover vehicles so, the development of the bigger engines for Land Rover has been started.
It was the start of the modern diesel engines for Land Rover models and all bigger models in the group and PSA was the first automaker who produced larger Land Rover engines with four camshafts for the first time in the automotive history. These engines were introduced with four valves per cylinder with ultra-high fuel injection system capable of injecting the fuel at more than 1650 bars.
The closed loop boost control system was also introduced by the automaker and it was used to be fitted with the variable geometry for the ultra-fuel economy and refined performance with a whispered response from the turbochargers instead of the noisy turbo.
What engine was introduced first?
As Ford promised to its Land Rover audiences that they will introduce the next Land Rover model with their own engine, which would give more power and refinement than the One is being used in the current models. They introduced their own engine, it was a 2.7-litre diesel engine developed in the collaboration with PSA group in Paris.
The engine was developed under the design instructions from Land Rover because Land Rover was well aware of the need of the time that what type of engine they actually need for its vehicles. Land Rover has given full detail of the engine and it was designed and developed as per requirements. The first 2.7-litre diesel engine was introduced in Discovery 3 and then was extended to be used in Range Rover sports models.
It was the first TDV6 diesel engine, produced and was one of its own kind of engine, lightweight, powerful, ultra-refined, and fuel efficient at the same time built with a graphite iron block to control the weight of the engine while being at the same strength and power. A dry weight of 200kg was calculated for the engine which was slightly lower than BMW V8 engines. A TDV6 engine was significantly lighter than the BMW 3.0 litre engines and the ones being used in the Land Rover by BMW.
Land Rover Engines with special treatment
As now Jaguar comes under Land Rover and they have almost a lot of same engines to share in their vehicles under both brands. But Land Rover Discovery is an ultimate off-roader and it has different requirements than those who just cruise on the roads.
The TDV6 engine used in the Jaguar S Type and even in the PSA models is way different from the One used in the Discovery 3 models. There are a number of basic differences which a layman can see, the engine sumps are different, oil picking pans under the oil pump nozzle has been modified to Land Rover standards, and the engine block itself has been slightly tweaked to fit in the Discovery models.
The Discovery 3 TDV6 engines also fitted with power boost system to use different intakes and newly added modern turbochargers according to the needs e.g. on the steep inclines and off-roading conditions. The turbochargers used at the Land Rover TDV6 engines are also more advanced and designed to the Land Rover standards and they are not similar to the ones used on Jaguar or PSA engines.
Land Rover uses these modified engines to achieve the highest possible levels of effective performance in uncertain and unsuitable driving conditions at low speeds. It also helps to achieve higher torque and power at the same time.